How it works — the machinery your practice runs on

See the machine that runs
your exchanges

Every step has a named durable workflow running 24/7. The 45- and 180-day clocks never sleep, Neela guides your clients through every decision, and no fund moves without multi-party fiduciary approval. Automation here means deterministic and audited, not "a chatbot hopes for the best."

24/7 deadline watchers Complete audit trail Funds held in segregated qualified escrow Multi-party fund-movement approval
Identification Hub Step 2 of 6
45-Day Identification Clock
31 days remaining Treas. Reg. §1.1031(k)-1
Workflow active
45-day ID watcher · polling every 6h
Escalates at 10 days · 3 days · close
Identified properties 2 / 3 identified
Relinquished property 456 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles CA $850,000
Exchange opened38% complete
You have 31 days left to identify. Under the 3-property rule you can identify up to 3 replacement properties. You've identified 2 so far — want help finding a third?

synthetic demo data — not a real exchange

Exchange lifecycle

Six stages. Every one watched.

From the moment your client signs the QI agreement to the IRS Form 8824, every stage has a named durable workflow and a Neela guidance layer — with the human fiduciary checkpoint sitting where it belongs: with your firm, the QI of record.

IRC §1031 / Treas. Reg. §1.1031(k)-1
Taxpayer must identify replacement property within 45 calendar days of transfer of the relinquished property.
Stage 1 — Identification Hub

Identify replacement property

The 45-day identification clock starts the moment the relinquished property transfers. Neela presents the three IRS identification rules (3-property, 200%, 95%), the client confirms their rule, and the ID watcher begins escalating at 10 days, 3 days, and on the close day.

45-day watcher 45-day ID watcher QI engagement generation
Stage 2 — Sale Hub

Relinquished property closes

The exchange opens the moment proceeds land in the qualified escrow account. Neela extracts sale figures from the HUD-1 / closing disclosure via document capture, confirms boot calculations, and seeds downstream hubs with the verified numbers — no re-keying.

180-day close guard 180-day deadline guard e-sign orchestration
Constructive receipt firewall
Proceeds move directly to the QI's segregated qualified escrow — never to Open1031. No single actor — at the QI or at Open1031 — has unilateral authority to move funds.
Qualified escrow requirement
Treas. Reg. §1.1031(k)-1(g)(3): proceeds must be held by a qualified escrow holder. Each exchanger's account is segregated — no commingling.
Stage 3 — Escrow Hub

Proceeds held in qualified escrow

Funds sit in an individually segregated, state-bonded qualified escrow account under the QI of record. The QI and the client both see the balance in real time. The 180-day close guard is now running — it will escalate 30, 14, and 3 days before the deadline. Movement instructions require multi-party digital approval.

Balance reconciliation escrow funds received Plaid bank link
Stage 4 — Purchase Hub

Replacement property closing

The identified property goes under contract. Neela coordinates with title, extracts the purchase agreement and HUD-1, and generates the exchange-proceeds wire instructions for multi-party approval. For improvement / DST exchanges, the EAT workflow or DST subscription runs here.

EAT workflow (reverse/improvement) escrow wire release
Multi-party wire release
You request the release; two authorized officers authorize it, proposer distinct from approver, and the bank executes — no unilateral movement by any single party or automated system.
Boot calculation
If the replacement is worth less than the relinquished, "boot" (taxable proceeds) is disbursed here. The platform calculates and documents boot automatically — providing the audit trail the client's CPA needs.
Stage 5 — Disbursement Hub

Exchange closes, funds released

Remaining proceeds (boot) are disbursed to the client after exchange completion. The workflow calculates realized vs deferred gain, generates a disbursement statement, and issues final confirmations. Every cent is accounted for in the audit log.

Multi-party disbursement approval escrow wire release
Stage 6 — IRS Reporting Hub

Form 8824 generated automatically

At exchange completion, the platform generates a pre-filled IRS Form 8824 (Like-Kind Exchanges) from the verified data: relinquished FMV, adjusted basis, boot received, deferred gain, replacement property info. It's ready for the client's CPA — with the full supporting audit trail attached.

Form 8824 generation Form 8824 generation final audit archive
Books-and-records retention
The platform maintains books-and-records and SOC 2 audit-trail retention on behalf of the QI. Every exchange document, instruction, and approval is stored with append-only audit logs.
The two durable clocks

They run 24/7. They never forget.

These aren't calendar reminders. They're durable workflows that resume exactly where they left off, even across restarts, deploys, or network failures. Anchored to the statute, not a human's inbox.

45days

Identification window

From the day the relinquished property closes, the exchanger has exactly 45 calendar days to identify replacement property in writing. No extensions, no exceptions (other than a federally declared disaster, and even then the platform auto-applies the extension). The ID watcher escalates to Neela, to email, and to the client's CPA if configured, at 10 days, 3 days, and day 45.

180days

Exchange period close guard

Replacement property must close within 180 calendar days of the relinquished property transfer — or by the due date of the exchanger's tax return (including extensions), whichever is earlier. The close guard escalates at 30 days, 14 days, and 3 days. If the filing deadline comes first, the platform flags the extension strategy.

Why durable matters. A practice tracking dates in a spreadsheet depends on a human noticing, calling, emailing, during business hours. A durable workflow is code that cannot "forget." It's a long-running process anchored to real time, with guaranteed escalation and a complete event log. If the escalation fails to deliver, that failure itself is logged and retried. "We tried to call you" is not in the vocabulary.
24+ workflows

Named, audited, and always on.

Every automation has a name, a paper trail, and a failure-handling path. These aren't cron jobs. They're durable long-running workflows that survive restarts and guarantee at-least-once delivery of every critical escalation.

45-day ID Watcher

Monitors identification deadline; escalates at 10d / 3d / 0d with Neela + email alerts.

45-day ID watcher

180-day Close Guard

Monitors exchange period; escalates at 30d / 14d / 3d and flags tax-return-deadline conflicts.

180-day deadline guard

e-Sign Orchestration

Routes QI agreement, exchange instructions, and closing docs through DocuSign with audit log on every event.

e-sign orchestration

OFAC / KYC Screening

Every exchanger screened via Persona KYC and OFAC SDN list before the QI agreement is executed.

OFAC SDN screening · KYC orchestration

Escrow Tracking & Reconciliation

Real-time Plaid integration monitors qualified escrow balance; flags discrepancies for fiduciary review.

escrow funds received

IRS Form 8824 Generation

Auto-fills Like-Kind Exchange form from verified exchange data at close — ready for CPA attachment.

Form 8824 generation

Multi-Party Fund Release

Every wire instruction needs two authorized officers, proposer distinct from approver. The exchanger requests; the bank executes.

escrow wire release

Reverse / EAT Workflow

Manages QEAA formation, 5-business-day window, EAT title parking, and 180-day clock for Rev. Proc. 2000-37.

EAT entity formation · EAT transfer-out

Improvement Draw Tracking

For build-to-suit exchanges: tracks draw schedule against exchange funds while EAT holds title.

EAT parking arrangement setup

Doc Reminder Sequences

Automated outreach when outstanding docs (purchase agreement, deed, identification letter) are overdue.

document collection reminders

Audit Log Forwarding

Every state change is forwarded to an append-only log: timestamped, exportable.

final audit archive

SAR / BSA Reporting (planned)

Suspicious-activity scoring and SAR-support tooling are on the roadmap — not yet built. The licensed QI files SARs and owns the BSA/AML program.

compliance risk checks — planned

24+ named workflows back the platform. Operational automation, AI, infrastructure, and security all run as durable workflows, not ad-hoc scripts.

Meet Neela

She runs the exchange.
Not the money.

Neela is the AI exchange guide your clients get — always on, always in context. Her authority is deliberate and bounded: she guides, informs, and extracts. The licensed QI holds funds. Multi-party approval moves them.

Neela guides and drafts. She never moves, holds, or releases funds — that takes multi-party approval.

What Neela does

  • 24/7 answers to your clients' 1031 questions — anchored to their exchange data (basis, boot, deadlines)
  • Document extraction — camera capture AI parse the client confirms each field
  • Step-by-step guidance through each hub with context-aware prompts
  • Proactive deadline alerts: "You have 10 days left to identify — here are 3 things to do today"

What Neela deliberately cannot do

  • Hold, initiate, or approve fund movements — ever
  • Override the QI fiduciary's approval on any instruction
  • Provide individualized tax or legal advice — responses are educational
  • Sign documents on anyone's behalf

Learn more about Neela

Neela
AI Exchange Guide · context: Matt Belcher's exchange
31 days left
Hi Matt — you have 31 days left on your identification window. You've identified 2 properties so far. Under the 3-Property Rule you can add one more. Want me to run a boot estimate on your current two candidates?
Educational only — not individualized tax advice. Consult your CPA.
MB
Yes. And can you move the money to the first property now?
I can run that boot estimate for you — I'll do that now.

On the fund movement: I can't initiate that. You request a release the exchange agreement permits; two authorized officers authorize it, proposer distinct from approver, and the bank executes — that's the constructive-receipt firewall that keeps your exchange valid. You can submit the release request in the Purchase Hub when the replacement is under contract. I'll guide you through it.
Boot estimate — synthetic demo data
Relinquished FMV$850,000
Property 1 (Sunset Terrace)$780,000
Estimated boot (taxable)$70,000

demo exchange — Matt Belcher / 456 Sunset Blvd — synthetic

Human-fiduciary checkpoint

"Automated" doesn't mean unsupervised.

The automation handles repetitive, deadline-driven work. The human fiduciary — your firm, the licensed QI — sits at every point where money moves. Exactly the design the IRS intended for a Qualified Intermediary.

Segregated qualified escrow

Client proceeds sit in an individually segregated, state-bonded qualified escrow account under the QI of record — not a commingled pool. No exchanger's funds are mixed with another's, and the exchanger has real-time read access to their balance at all times.

Treas. Reg. §1.1031(k)-1(g)(3)

Multi-party fund-movement approval

No automated workflow, no Neela instance, and no Open1031 employee can move your funds. You request or acknowledge the release; two authorized officers, proposer distinct from approver, authorize the transfer; the bank executes, and the platform transmits and records. You never gain a right to receive or use the funds before the exchange ends, which is what the constructive-receipt rule requires.

Constructive receipt firewall

State QI bonding & registration

QIs operating on Open1031 hold the required bonds under state statutes including CA SB 1007. Per-state registration and bond status is published on the Trust & compliance page with honest status pills — no overclaiming states a firm isn't yet registered in.

View per-state status

Flat fee, no conflicted product pushing

Open1031 does not provide investment advice and earns no commission on replacement property. DST and 721 UPREIT securities transactions are facilitated through licensed third-party broker-dealers/advisors — the flat platform fee does not change with the client's election. Fee and referral disclosures are on the compliance page.

Flat fee · transparent referral economics
Complete audit trail

Every event. Timestamped. Append-only.

Every state change, every identification, document upload, approval, escalation, and fund instruction, writes to an append-only log. The client's CPA gets an export. Your compliance team gets an export. The IRS gets Form 8824 with the full supporting trail attached.

This is the "paper trail" that makes a QI legitimate — except it's digital, cryptographically verifiable, and generated automatically, not assembled from email threads.

SOC 2 control evidence GLBA Safeguards Rule QI books & records retention
Exchange EX-2026-0412 — Audit Log synthetic
QI Agreement executed — DocuSign envelope 8a4f…
OFAC / KYC cleared · Persona ID verified
actor:exchanger · workflow:qi-engagement-generate · 2026-04-12 09:14:03 UTC
Relinquished property transferred · 45-day clock started
Proceeds: $850,000 → segregated escrow account
actor:system · workflow:forty-five-day-id-watcher · 2026-04-12 14:22:17 UTC
Property identified: 100 Example Ave, Springfield
Rule: 3-Property · Identification 1 of max 3
actor:exchanger · hub:identification · 2026-04-18 11:05:44 UTC
Escrow balance reconciliation passed · Plaid
Balance: $850,000 · No discrepancy
actor:system · workflow:escrow-funds-received · 2026-04-19 00:00:01 UTC
Wire release approved — approver distinct from proposer
Amount: $780,000 → the closing title company, escrow #TC-88221 · proposed by a different officer
actor:officer-approver · workflow:escrow-wire-release · 2026-05-21 10:33:58 UTC
IRS Form 8824 generated and delivered to exchanger
Deferred gain: $280,000 · Boot: $70,000
actor:system · workflow:form-8824-generate · 2026-06-01 08:00:00 UTC

all names, amounts, dates — synthetic demo data, not a real exchange

Reverse & improvement exchanges

They said reverse couldn't be automated.
We did.

Most firms refuse reverse exchanges outright — or charge a premium and hand them to an attorney. Open1031 automates the full QEAA safe harbor for your practice: EAT formation, 5-business-day window, 180-day parking clock, and all the durable workflow machinery behind it.

Step 1

QEAA agreement signed

Exchange Accommodation Titleholder (EAT / SPE LLC) formed. 5-business-day QEAA window opens.

Step 2

EAT parks title

Replacement property deeded to the EAT while the relinquished sale is arranged. 180-day clock starts.

Step 3

Relinquished property sells

Proceeds move to qualified escrow; the platform sequences concurrent close and QEAA unwinding.

Step 4

Title transfers from EAT

Replacement property deeded from EAT to the exchanger within 180 days. Form 8824 and full audit trail delivered.

Full reverse 1031 deep-dive All exchange types Rev. Proc. 2000-37 · Bartell / AOD 2017-06 · honest safe-harbor boundaries stated
Segregated qualified escrow SOC 2 controls mapped — audit in progress OFAC / KYC — Persona integration live e-Sign Act / UETA compliant Multi-party fund approval — no unilateral movement State QI bonding — CA SB 1007 + others
Ready to see it run?

The exchange runs itself.
Your clients never miss a deadline.
You stay the QI of record.

Put the machine to work for your practice: Neela is in context from day one, the 45-day watcher starts at the transfer of the relinquished property, and the client's CPA gets Form 8824 at the end — automatically.

Not tax or legal advice. Open1031 is not a Qualified Intermediary — it provides software to licensed QIs, who remain the fiduciary of record, and does not provide investment advice. Exchange eligibility, deferral amounts, and timing requirements depend on individual facts and circumstances; consult your CPA and attorney. Sample data shown (Matt Belcher, 456 Sunset Blvd, $850,000) is synthetic — not a real exchange. The tax ID on file is a synthetic placeholder.
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